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Published on: 29 Oct 2026 By

The Canadian consumer: Regional differences and buying behaviour

A franchise system opens its first Canadian location in the Greater Toronto Area and performs in line with projections. The same brand, the same price points, the same marketing message, opens eighteen months later in a mature site in Alberta with comparable foot traffic and comparable opera…

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Published on: 15 Oct 2026 By

Understanding Canada as a franchise market: Geography, demographics and structure

A U.S. franchisor negotiating its first Canadian area development agreement typically sets the territory and the development schedule the way it would anywhere else: draw a radius, apply a minimum population threshold calibrated to domestic absorption rates, and attach a schedule that assume…

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Published on: 28 Sep 2026 By

What counts as a material fact—and how do you find the ones your disclosure document is missing?

A franchisor’s Franchise Disclosure Document checks every prescribed box. The audited financial statements are current, the franchise agreement is attached, the territory and fee schedules are complete, and outside counsel has confirmed that every item the statute requires is present. …

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Published on: 14 Sep 2026 By

What is a material change in Canadian franchise disclosure—and when must it be disclosed?

A foreign franchisor has delivered a compliant Franchise Disclosure Document to a promising Canadian candidate. The fourteen-day period is running. Site selection is underway. Then, eight days in, something happens: the landlord renegotiates a lease term, a key supplier is replaced, an execu…

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Published on: 27 Aug 2026 By

Can I use my existing financial statements in a Canadian franchise disclosure document?

A foreign franchisor preparing to enter Canada will usually have financial statements already. A publicly traded franchisor may have audited consolidated statements prepared under International Financial Reporting Standards or U.S. generally accepted accounting principles. A privately held f…

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Published on: 13 Aug 2026 By

Can you accept a deposit before providing franchise disclosure in Canada?

A foreign franchisor entering Canada will often encounter the deposit question before it encounters almost anything else. A promising candidate has completed the initial interviews, perhaps identified a territory and asked the franchisor to stop speaking with competing prospects. The develop…

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Published on: 22 Jul 2026 By

When must a franchise disclosure document be delivered in Canada?

One of the easiest mistakes for a foreign franchisor to make when entering Canada is to focus almost exclusively on what must be disclosed and pay comparatively little attention to when disclosure must occur. That approach is understandable. After all, preparing a franchise disclosure docume…

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Published on: 8 Jul 2026 By

What must be included in a Canadian franchise disclosure document?

For many foreign franchisors, the decision to expand into Canada eventually leads to a practical question: what exactly has to be included in a Canadian franchise disclosure document? This is an important question because Canadian franchise legislation does not simply require that a disclosu…

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Published on: 12 Jun 2026 By

Personal liability of directors and officers in Canadian franchise disclosure

One of the most important — and least understood — aspects of Canadian franchise law is the potential for personal liability arising from franchise disclosure obligations. For many foreign franchisors, particularly those based in the United States, this issue comes as a genuine surprise. In …

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